Discovery Information |
Who:
Robert Bunsen
,
Gustav Kirchoff
|
When: 1861 |
Where: Germany |
|
Name Origin |
Latin: rubidus (red); the color its salts impart to flames. |
|
Sources |
Occurs abundantly, but so widespread that production is limited. Usually obtained from lithium production. Occurs in the minerals leucite, pollucite and zinnwaldite. |
|
Uses |
Used in fireworks (to give them a purple colour), atomic clocks, photoelectric cells, vacuum tubes, heart research and as a catalyst. |
|
Notes |
Rubidium reacts violently with water and can cause fires. |